What is bohemian waxwing?
The bohemian waxwing (scientific name: Bombycilla garrulus) is a bird of the family Ornithidae. The body length is 18 cm, the wingspan is 34-35 cm, the weight is 40-64 grams, and the life span is 13 years. It is a small songbird, the whole body is basically grape taupe, the head color is dark chestnut brown, and there is a slender and clustered feather crest on the top of the head. The chestnut-brown head is very striking. Chin and throat black. Wings with white wing spots, secondary flight feathers with red droplets at the end of the feathers. Tail with black sub-terminal spots and yellow terminal spots.
Habitat in coniferous forests, mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests and birch forests. In addition to the breeding season in pairs, other times it is more active in groups, and sometimes even in large groups of nearly a hundred. It mainly feeds on plant foods such as pine, birch, rose, honeysuckle, Wei Mao, buckthorn and other plant fruits, seeds and buds. With a graceful body and soft sound, it is an ornamental bird in winter gardens.
What does bohemian waxwing look like?
Male adult Taiping bird: chestnut on the forehead and front of the head, the color becomes lighter toward the back, gray chestnut-brown on the back of the head and feathers; the base of the upper beak, at the front of the eyes, around the eyes to the back of the eyes forms a black stripe, and with the pillow The wide black belt on the upper part is connected to form a ring belt (the wide black belt on the occiput is disturbed by the feather crown); the back and shoulder feathers are gray-brown; the waist and tail are brownish gray to gray, and the gray is thicker toward the rear; wing coverts Gray-brown; black jugs of primary coverts have distinct white ends, forming wing groups; primary flight feathers are black, and there are obvious yellow narrow spots on the end of the outer tube and the edge of the inner tube from the second one; the outer wing of the secondary flight feathers is black It has white carbonyl spots, and the inner circle is dark brown; the rachis of the secondary flight feathers extend 2-8 mm from the tip of the feather, forming a flat red waxy protrusion; the tail feathers are black-brown, and the proximal part gradually turns black, and the tip has 5-7 mm wide yellow end spot; the ends of the central 2 pairs of tail feather shafts are red, and red fine needle-like waxy protrusions protrude outward (often in the old feathers due to wear and tear). The chin and throat are black; the junction of the cheeks and the black throat is light chestnut, and its front and lower edges are nearly white, forming indistinct cheek lines; the chest feathers are the same color as the back feathers, brown-grey below the abdomen; the tail coverts are chestnut.
bohemian waxwing living habits
migration
Taiping birds are found in winter, spring and autumn migration seasons in most areas of China, and belong to winter migratory birds and migratory birds.
habit
In addition to the breeding season in pairs, other times it is more active in groups, and sometimes even in large groups of nearly a hundred. Usually active on the tops and canopies of trees, often jumping on the branches, flying up and down, and sometimes foraging on the bushes or roads at the edge of the forest. When flying, the two wings are agitated to fly quickly and directly. Except for the breeding season, there is no fixed activity area, and they often wander around. Overwintering habitats are dominated by coniferous forests and tall broad-leaved trees. The main agglomerations are locust forest and coniferous forest.
feeding habits
In the breeding season, it mainly feeds on insects, and after autumn, it mainly eats berries. It also eats the fruits of rowan, cranberry, wild rose, hawthorn, buckthorn and the cones of larch.
bohemian waxwing rearing
Breeding period May-July. Nests on trees in coniferous forests or mixed forests of birch and conifers, especially conifers such as spruce near streams and lakes. The nests are mostly placed on the side branches of trees of different heights, 12-16 meters above the ground. The nest is cup-shaped and is mainly composed of thin dry pine branches, dry grass stems, moss and lichen, etc., and the inner pads are filled with materials such as soft moss, birch bark, pine needles and feathers. 4-7 eggs are laid per litter, usually 5. Eggs are gray or bluish gray with small black spots, eggs are 21-28 mm × 13-18.8 mm in size, and weigh 3.5-4.0 g. The females incubate the eggs for 14 days.
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