The American Eskimo Dog, also known as the Eskie, is a spitz-type dog breed that is native to Germany but became very popular in the United States. The breed is recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) and is categorized as a toy dog, a non-sporting dog, and a working dog.
- History
The American Eskimo Dog, despite its name, has no connection to Eskimo culture or heritage. Its ancestors were actually German Spitz dogs that were brought to the United States by German immigrants in the 19th century. The breed was developed as a companion dog and was used in circuses to perform tricks and entertain crowds.
During World War I, the breed was rebranded as the “American Eskimo Dog” due to anti-German sentiment in the United States at the time. However, the breed remained popular, and it was officially recognized by the AKC in 1995.
- Appearance
The American Eskimo Dog is a small to medium-sized dog, typically weighing between 10 and 30 pounds and standing 9 to 19 inches tall. They have a thick, fluffy white coat that requires regular brushing and grooming to prevent matting and tangles. Their coat serves as insulation against the cold weather, and their triangular ears, thick double coat, and curled tail are all characteristic of the spitz-type dog.
- Temperament
American Eskimo Dogs are known for their friendly, playful, and energetic personalities. They are intelligent, alert, and make great family pets. They are very loyal to their owners and tend to be protective of their families. They are also very social and enjoy being around people and other dogs.
- Training and Exercise
American Eskimo Dogs are highly trainable and excel in obedience and agility competitions. They are also very active and require regular exercise to keep them healthy and happy. A daily walk, playtime in the backyard, or a game of fetch are great ways to keep an American Eskimo Dog physically and mentally stimulated.
- Health
American Eskimo Dogs are generally healthy and have a lifespan of 12 to 15 years. Like all breeds, they are prone to certain health conditions, such as hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, and patellar luxation. It is important to have regular checkups with a veterinarian to monitor any potential health issues.
In conclusion, the American Eskimo Dog is a friendly, intelligent, and loyal companion that makes a great family pet. With regular grooming, exercise, and veterinary care, this breed can live a long and healthy life.
